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melev

Water tests - do you test regularly?

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Testing is something I always recommend to anyone, especially if their tank is seemingly off. But what about testing when everything is right? When talking to Joe Yaiullo of the Atlantis Aquarium (formerly the Long Island Aquarium), he mentioned how he tests repeatedly to make sure the results he gets are accurate. Specifically, if salinity is dead on, he tests again and again to make sure that it's actually correct and not a false sense of security. As he pointed out, when we see the numbers we like, we don't retest.

He also talked about the importance of testing because he is steering his reef at all times to stay ahead of a disaster. Instead of waiting for something to look wrong, his goal is to make sure everything is right at all times and deals with situations as they arise. Comparing it to steering a ship, he's keeping his reef on track and the results are spectacular. You will see that in the next Youtube video I upload this weekend.

We hobbyists need to be just as adamant about testing our reef. Tonight I decided I needed to test Phosphate. Why?
  • I haven't done a water change in at least six weeks, maybe eight.
  • I haven't used anything to remove phosphate that I can recall
  • I feed my reef three times a day, minimum
  • I was curious how far they had elevated, wouldn't you?
My reef has a deep sand bed, a big protein skimmer, a refugium filled with macro algae (and some cyanobacteria), some GAC in a reactor and a calcium reactor. None of these are phosphate exporters. No socks are used, no pads, no floss. Essentially all filtration is natural (live rock, dsb, macro) plus the protein skimmer that runs around the clock.

I get some light film algae growth on the glass that I swipe away every three days. Algae is never an issue in my tanks. If I suddenly see algae growth on the walls of the tank, I know PO4 is up. It's not bad at all now, hence my curiousity what level they measured.

I couldn't find my new Elos Phosphate test kit, so I used my Salifert PO4 kit tonight. Within 45 seconds I had my answer. 0.25ppm - not bad at all, considering I feed my fish regularly and I have quite a few: 6 tangs, 11 skunks, 2 wrasses, 1 mandarin, 1 pseudochromis, 5 cardinals, 1 anthias, 17 clownfish, and 7 damsels. 51 mouths to feed in a 450g liquid volume setup.

I also checked Alkalinity (12 dKH) and Salinity (1.0255 sg) tonight. I still need to check Magnesium and Calcium, the latter tends to always be right on target. The Apex tracks these next three parameters around the clock, which I can reference as desired.

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I'll be dosing the tank with Phosphate Rx in the next couple of days. I'll probably video it because I haven't up to this point, even though it's the only thing I use for the past decade to deal with phosphate in my reef. It's so easy, I still don't know why everyone isn't using it and instead opts for GFO. I tend to dose about four times a year, so that's quarterly. Even if I dosed every other month, I'd still use this instead of all the work involved in keeping GFO tumbling correctly, emptying it out, rinsing the new media and hooking it up. Way too much work compared to this method that has proven to work wonderfully with my reeflings. Spock and Crown Royal have swum through the flocculant many times in the past ten years, and I have anemones even older that are still with me to this day.

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  1. gettareef's Avatar
    Good advice! Well, if it helps, you've converted me to using Phosphate RX (as well as many others I've seen over on your r2r thread regarding the subject). What test brand do you suggest for phosphste? Do you suggest using the ULR Hanna checker? I've been using my Hanna checker (although I am pretty positive it is not the ULR one) and consistently get a reading of zero (despite knowing there has to be some phos in there as there is some, although minimal, algae growth). I'm trying to decide whether to make the jump to either the ULR Phos Hanna checker or a high quality kit, such as Red Sea Pro, Elos, or Salifert. Also, out of curiosity, what do maintain your calcium level at?
    Thanks Marc and keep up the great work, can't wait to see your video of the Long Island Aquarium!
  2. melev's Avatar
    For Phosphate, I gave up on the Hanna Phosphate Checker. I have a long blog about it here, but bottom line is that the packets weren't giving me reliable readings. Salifert has always been an easy test, and the kit is affordable. I like the Elos one, but just a heads up about the color scale: Salifert's pure blue is 3.0 ppm where Elos' pure blue is 1.0 ppm. When I used Elos for the first time I almost freaked out until I noticed their color chart only read up to 1.0 ppm. I like the kit, but for some reason it is misplaced or borrowed. So I used Salifert for this week's measurement, and it read 0.25ppm.

    Calcium usually reads about 420 ppm.