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Scott Fellman

Taking It One Species At a Time- The Joys of the "Single Species" Aquarium

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Hey, kids- look! I’m not bashing something this week! Instead, I’ll try to convince you to try something a little different for your next aquarium!

If you’ve read my ramblings before, or have seen one of my talks, you know that I’m always trying to push you to create aquariums that are a bit out of the ordinary. So- how about a system based on the needs of just one animal? What would you keep if you could just keep one species of coral, invertebrate, or fish? Would you even be able to do it? Us “Postmodern” reefers have pretty short attention spans, huh? We like variety, we like diversity, and we like action! It seems that, short of hobbyists who breed certain fishes, you rarely see anyone keeping a tank devoted to just one species.

Imagine how cool it would be if you create a tank with just a large group of say, Gramma loreto, Chromis viridis, Assesor flavissimus, or some other species of fish that does well in groups. Not only would you really get to know your animals, you might be more likely to unlock some secrets about their husbandry and behavior that you can share with others. Sure, you might be known to some as “The kook with 200 Citron Gobies”, but you’ll probably know more about that species than just about anyone else out there!

There are a number of benefits to keeping a dedicated species aquarium. The fishes will not have to deal with the competitive stresses caused by the presence of others, They will be more likely to develop a natural social structure, feeding habits, and reproductive behaviors than they will in a typical captive “community” situation. It will become much easier to develop a “baseline” behavioral model for them. Deviations from what you will come to recognize as “normal” for the species will be readily apparent and obvious over time.

These days, breeding marine fishes is not only a fascinating specialty, it may be the key to survival for many fishes in the hobby, as wild collection becomes less and less sustainable for many. You hear it everywhere from hobbyists more familiar with this dynamic than I, but captive propagation is truly the future of the hobby. By devoting a tank to one species, and possibly creating conditions conducive to their reproduction, you’re potentially taking the first steps towards reducing the pressures off of wild populations, so that we’ll be able to enjoy them for generations to come.

Ok, so I’ve babbled about some reasons why you might want to try a monospecific aquarium, but what about some reasons that you might not want to? Well, could you handle looking at a tank of 14 Calloplesiops altivelis every day, while your buddies are rocking their community tanks with the latest trendy Fairy Wrasse or deepwater Basslet that they outbid some wealthy Japanese collector to land? Could you tolerate that you’re the only reefer in your local club who gets excited by the feeding behaviors of the Ocellated Dragonet? Let’s face it, there is a certain isolation those of us whom embrace the arcane feel. You’ll just have to gain satisfaction from the knowledge that comes from being the only one doing something.

In the end, it’s just another way to run a reef tank- one of many possible concepts you can try for interest, aesthetics- and just maybe- a chance to bring about the next hobby breakthrough! So here’s to you and your bravery as you take the “road less travelled!” See you en route.

Until next time…

Stay Wet

Scott Fellman

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Updated 10-29-2011 at 09:17 AM by Scott Fellman

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  1. jlemoine2's Avatar
    A species-specific tank does have a certain appeal. Most of this hobby is a balancing act between the needs of various species, so it would be nice to focus on the needs of only one group. I've given thought to a clam only or perhaps an anemone only aquarium. For me, either scenario would have fish. A clam tank could only have wrasses patrolling the clams for threatening pests, and an anemone tank obviously could have a species of clown.
  2. melev's Avatar
    I too like the idea of a species tank, but at the same time I appreciate not having to maintain multiple ecosystems at once.

    Does my frag tank count? It's full of frags.
  3. baker.shawn's Avatar
    I have considered a single species tank several times over the years some very practical others, not so much. First, it was frogfish then seahorses then clams then leafy seadragon and most recently flamboyant cuttlefish. the only thing keeping me from actually giving it a try is space and money
  4. DJ in WV's Avatar
    Funny you posted this today, I was looking though your photos after you posted about the Manhattan dt last night and saw the bubble coral tank on the desk. This is one thing that I dont feel has made it over to marine tanks that has been a staple in the freshwater part of the hobby for years. A 5gal tank with sand and a pair of shelldweller dwarfs comes to mind as one of my favorites I have keeped in the past, way to many others to write about in a sw forum. A airstone or sponge filter and water changes keep the tank pristine while natural behavior and breeding is un-detured. I really feel the future of this hobby,and possibly the wild reefs, lies with more hobbyist taking this type of approach and learning everything about the species we keep and dont feel this should be limited to the small tanks. Any ho thank again for your incite into the dark corners of the hobby and for making more projects for the fish room. And no Marc your frag tank does not count and maybe Scott should look into a article on" Impulse and overstocking" soon
  5. melev's Avatar
    Don't give Scott any ideas, he may run with them and use me as an example.

  6. Scott Fellman's Avatar
    Hmm, DJ you bring up a great point! There are many ideas I have to feed my "Multiple Tank Syndrome"! It seems that trends and/or practices that were common in freshwater years ago are trickling into the marine side of the hobby slowly and surely. And Shawn, I can totally understand the limiting factors!

    As far as the impulse and overstocking thing is concern...I know NOTHING of either!

    Seriously, that could be a good basis for a new piece...of course, it would be more like "How to plan for your own impulse buys" or something of that nature! And Marc, I KNOW that you have no experience whatsoever with impulse buys, right? LOL
  7. melev's Avatar
    "Fellmaaaaaaaaaaaan!!!!!!" (Yelling like Captain Kirk in The Wrath of Khan)
  8. chuck's Avatar
    Interesting you post this. I also have done species specific tanks only in freshwater and have been contemplating something similar with my setup I am building. I want to try and breed a sw species, possibly the bangai cardinal.
  9. debdp's Avatar
    Multiple tanks can be a chore though...
  10. cyano's Avatar
    I agree that it is interesting I read this on here today when just yesterday I was thinking about trying to find a database (if there is one) listing fish breeding difficulty in the marine hobby from easiest to most difficult (using some basic standard of course since not everyone is able to even keep some alive) also a handy listing of corals along the same lines would be useful but thats a horse of a different color.....how many of our captive species have even been seen breeding in captivity? there are so many threatened species due to our hobby unfortunately and even after they are caught the odds of them making it alive to your display tank is not on their side, I try to buy captive bred if at all possible but that just isn't possible with most fish species
  11. velvetelvis's Avatar
    My new 50G setup is a single-species display. I'm keeping one captive-bred orchid dottyback and several different maricultured colonies of photosynthetic Stereonephthya to simulate an orchid dottyback biotope in the Red Sea (according to Scott Michael and some diving footage I've seen, they live among soft neptheid corals, like Dendronephthya--but the Stereonephthya look very similar and are infinitely easier to keep).

    I've kept species-specific tanks in the past and always liked them, maybe because I started out in FW and kind of cut my teeth on Amano-type displays (not that I ever had the skill to create one!). Especially because I love biotope aquariums, I think of a micro-habitat I want to replicate (or at least create the look of), and stock it accordingly. It definitely requires discipline to stick to the theme and not add anything when I go to a LFS, or a show...on the other hand, it's a lot easier on my bank account to not be acquiring new livestock all the time!