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melev

Time to change your RO/DI filters?

Rating: 3 votes, 4.33 average.
Is it time to change your RO/DI filters? I date my system each time they are changed out, to help me keep track. They should be changed every six months, so I'm actually a month late in doing so. Whoops. However, the TDS reads zero, so there's no reason to worry, right?

Wrong.



After turning off the water source and opening the valve after the system to bleed off the pressure within, I removed the prefilter set (sediment & two carbon cartridges). After removing the middle carbon, which is the first in line after the sediment, smell it. If it seems strongly of chlorine, it has done its job in protecting the membrane. It'll smell like a properly maintained swimming pool, basically. Changing these filters out like clockwork will extend the life of the membrane, since chlorine eats away at it.

If your area's water has chloramines, one of the best defenses is 20" of carbon and 20 minutes of contact time. To achieve that, you need two 10" carbon filters and a 75gpd membrane. That works out timing-wise. If your first carbon is spent, the second one won't last much longer. Another reason to change these out regularly. You can purchase a chloramine test kit and measure the water after the filters prior to the membrane to determine the carbon lifespan, or err on the side of caution and change them out more frequently if you wish.

Looking at these two carbons, note how the right one is yellowing. That's to be expected - it was, after all, the one that reeked of chlorine.



Here's the prefilter set, which I sell in my Reef Shop.



The new filters were installed, and the water turned back on to flush out the system of air and the first burst of water for a few minutes. Because of the way my system is set up, the DI resin doesn't get wasted. I make drinking water from a Tee fitting prior to the DI section.

If your spouse has a label maker, use it. If you don't have a spouse, buy one. LOL



The label maker lets you date when bulbs need changing, media has been replaced, or filters installed. You can mark gear under your tank or in your fish room for when you need to leave your reef to a tank sitter during a vacation away from home.

Label the RO/DI system with the new date, and you're done.



The DI will be changed when the TDS begins to rise, probably around 5ppm. For now, it continues to read zero, so there's no reason to waste it/replace it.

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Categories
Tank Entry , ‎ Plumbing

Comments

  1. dpmamay's Avatar
    I just changed my pre-filters two weeks ago. I was making water today and they are doing construction out on the main street and our water turned brown. My first 5 micron filter is now completely dark brown and I need to change it again!
  2. melev's Avatar
    Yes, you do. The sediment filter did its job, and nothing under 5microns got past it. It will clog up and less water will pass through it, which pushes less pressure across the membrane making it less efficient. You may see more waste water as a result, so change out that first filter. Fortunately, it is the cheapest one.
  3. dpmamay's Avatar
    Yes I have a whole box of them. Gotta have backups!
  4. melev's Avatar
    That's what I like to hear!
  5. dpmamay's Avatar
    Here is a picture of my 5 micron filter less than two weeks after I changed it.
  6. melev's Avatar
    Wow - two weeks: That's incredible. I hope you are drinking and cooking with RO water.
  7. Mr.X-Ray's Avatar
    What about if you are on well water? Any signs there?
  8. dpmamay's Avatar
    If you have clear housings then it's easy to tell if you have a significant event like I did. As I said they were doing construction which caused my water to turn brown. I was making water at the time which is why this cartridge got spent so fast. Normally I change it every 5-6 months and it doesn't look this bad. Also I watch my TDS on my RO membrane output to tell what's going into the DI stage. It was 35PPM. So I shut it off, changed the cartridges and flushed it. Then the TDS on the RO membrane was 0PPM (before it even hits the DI stage). My town water only has about 125PPM out of the tap.