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melev

Coral losses from MACNA - possible explanation

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While was in Des Moines during September for MACNA 23, my tank sitter contacted me to let me know the anemone was up to no good and that one of my corals had turned white. I thought it was just a little frag that was too close to the BTA, but when he sent me a picture via MMS, I nearly lost my mind. The coral was actually three in one spot, and the little frag that I thought was the victim was completely fine. Here's some of the damage.



This birdsnest was previously stung, so this bleaching wasn't a big deal.


Two corals that were pulled out were probably 6" in diameter and had grown in nicely over a six month period. The One-Shot product is there for a sense of scale (photographed on the blue walk board).



I tried to determine what would have been the cause. The sitter told me the skimmer overflowed daily, so I thought about possible spawning events. Water parameters were stable, ORP & pH were graphing well and the water temperature never spiked.

Then I thought about the lighting, because prior to my trip I removed the middle 400w MH bulb to take some comparison measurements.




If you compare the middle numbers of both images above, you can see how the XM bulb was pretty much 30% more intense than the previous bulb that was seven months old. During my presentation on this topic at MACNA, I told the audience how important it was to know this numbers and to adjust the lighting period to a shorter duration so the corals can adjust to the increased intensity. Yet I'd forgotten to do just that before flying to MACNA.

The strange thing is that the corals in question that died weren't in the 'hot' zone, but were off to the side. If you look at the spot between 430 and 245 in the second picture, that's the corals that were hit. Everything else looked totally fine. My guess is that one coral couldn't take it and as its tissue sloughed off, it took out two neighboring corals like collateral damage. That's my best guess.

In disgust, I didn't take out the dead corals for a week to punish myself for the stupid mistake. My LFS owner offered to replace the corals in question, but I told him what I wanted was the six months of time I'd just lost... if he could do that, that would be great. Of course that's impossible. I ended up moving a couple of other corals that were growing on the sandbed for the past few months into that area to fill in the glaringly gaping hole in my reef. That eased my pain, a little.

Please remember that your corals can be affected by bulb changes, and adjust as necessary.

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Lighting

Comments

  1. Jnarowe's Avatar
    That stinks. I am not sure I buy the photo period thing BTW. I think if the lamp is too "hot", a filter is a better idea. A layer or two of screen door material to dampen the new lamp. And burning lamps for a few days elsewhere seems to work as well. I had an old ballast in my shop I would "burn in" new lamps prior to installing them over the reef. Just a thought!
  2. twomonsters's Avatar
    Melev, that sucks. Its weird when you go on vacation and things go to crap. I recently went on vacation, and I am currently paying the price. Something strange happened and lost most of my sps. Maybe ALK dip or something but it baffles me.

    Lesson learned, don't go on vacation.
  3. agsansoo's Avatar
    I lost one of my favorite sps colonies, by not accumulating it to a new bulb change. It was right under the bulb... Then the next time I changed the bulbs out . My ritteri anemone didn't like the dim lights from the three screens I was using. So it decides to floating around my tank, looking for a new brighter location. He found it. Right in my mod'ed maxi-jet pump. Kill all my fish in the tank except the two clownfish.

    So sometimes you can't win. LOL
  4. brenfondaw's Avatar
    I wonder if the physics of light waves is similar to that of Sound Waves. If so, it may explain why the Coral on the outside edges of the "hot zone" were affected. If so, the intensity at the edge would be greater than the intensity of light / heat in the middle due to the Overlap of light waves from the two lamps being combined at those points. Basically the edge corals would have the intensity of the left light plus the center light, or the right light plus the center light. Just a possibility. Huygen's Principle or something... I just don't know if the principle relates to the properties of Light like it does Sound. I only had to test on the physics of Sound...
    Updated 10-10-2011 at 01:29 AM by brenfondaw (fragment... :/)
  5. RobC's Avatar
    Hey Mark,
    What about the possibility of the new biopellets? I lost 3 acros when I went to biopellets. Also lost frogspawn. Acros were the first to go. Although everything seems stable now, it was very disheartening.
  6. melev's Avatar
    It could have been an issue of the newly seeded biopellets. However, the total volume of new pellets wasn't matched to the water volume of the tank.

    The Tyree coral that died was green after death. This is referred to as "boring algae" and could have been a factor. In all likelihood, something triggered a negative response and the dying tissue hitting the neighbors could have hurt the other corals and took them out.